There are an estimated 22,000 polar bears living in 20 discreet populations worldwide. Illegal hunting or over-harvesting does not affect all polar bear populations, but can be a major threat to smaller populations and in areas without established regulation or enforcement. Although actual harvest levels are unknown in some areas, an estimated 250-300 polar bears were illegally taken on Russia's Chukotka Peninsula in 2002, twice the level experienced in previous years. This increase is likely a result in changes in climate, causing early ice retreat and stranding large number of bears on land. A recent population study indicated that, even at a harvest level of 180 bears per year, there would likely be a 50 percent reduction in this population size in less than 20 years.
Hunting
The International Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears allows the hunting of polar bears by indigenous people using traditional methods and exercising traditional rights. We respect the rights of indigenous peoples to harvest marine mammals in a responsible manner. Most hunting is done in a sustainable manner, but overhunting is an additional stress on some polar bear populations. Currently, the hunting of polar bears by nonnative sport hunters is legal in Canada and Greenland.
Polar Bear Slideshow

